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	<title>Structure in the flow &#187; games</title>
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		<title>Games: Chess, Go, Backgammon</title>
		<link>http://www.fsavard.com/flow/2008/09/fun-and-games-chess-go-backgammon/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fsavard.com/flow/2008/09/fun-and-games-chess-go-backgammon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2008 23:04:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Francois</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[games]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pkm]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fsavard.com/flow/?p=104</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One peripheral topic I&#8217;ll write about here and there is games and problems that make the brain sweat a bit. I&#8217;ll kick things off with a post about quality implementations of three old and popular strategy games: Chess, Go and Backgammon. I present ways to play each against a computer program or online against human [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One peripheral topic I&#8217;ll write about here and there is games and problems that make the brain sweat a bit. I&#8217;ll kick things off with a post about quality implementations of three old and popular strategy games: Chess, Go and Backgammon. I present ways to play each against a computer program or online against human opponents.</p>
<h3>The games</h3>
<p><strong>Go</strong> is an ancient asian board game in which one tries to take and protect the largest territory possible. The <a href="http://senseis.xmp.net/?BasicRulesOfGo" target="_blank">rules are simple</a>, but games can get very complex. A peculiarity of this game is that it&#8217;s hard to create a computer program to play it well, so average players can beat most programs.</p>
<p><strong>Backgammon</strong> is a game in which each oponent&#8217;s checkers move around the board in opposite directions, each trying to get his own checkers out of the board before the other. Here&#8217;s a <a href="http://www.bkgm.com/rules.html" target="_blank">good summary of the rules</a>, and here&#8217;s a <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f3Ux_UXQ_hw&amp;feature=related" target="_blank">quick video tutorial to see it in action</a>.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m pretty sure <strong>chess</strong> doesn&#8217;t need introduction, but you can brush up on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rules_of_chess" target="_blank">rules over at Wikipedia</a>.</p>
<h3>The Gnu software</h3>
<p>For all three games, some very good versions I found comes from the Gnu project. They&#8217;re <strong>free</strong>, open source, and <strong>all run on Windows, Mac OS X or Linux</strong> (except for chess on Mac).</p>
<p><strong>Chess</strong></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-106" title="WinBoard screenshot" src="http://www.fsavard.com/flow/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/game_winboard_tn.gif" alt="" width="250" height="296" /></p>
<ul>
<li>On Windows, simply download <a href="http://www.tim-mann.org/xboard.html" target="_blank">WinBoard</a> (the Windows binary)</li>
<li>On Linux, you need to install <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/chess/">Gnu Chess</a> and <a href="http://www.tim-mann.org/xboard.html">xboard</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Go</strong></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-107" title="qGo screenshot" src="http://www.fsavard.com/flow/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/game_qgo_tn.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="244" /></p>
<ol>
<li>You first need to download <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/gnugo/" target="_blank">Gnu Go</a>;</li>
<li>Then download <a href="http://qgo.sourceforge.net/" target="_blank">qGo</a>, install and launch it;</li>
<li>In the &#8220;Options -&gt; Preferences&#8221; dialog, go to the &#8220;Computer Go&#8221; tab;</li>
<li>Select the path for the Gnu Go program (.exe) you installed before.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Backgammon</strong>: <a href="http://www.gnubg.org" target="_blank">Gnu Backgammon</a></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-108" title="game_gnubg_tn" src="http://www.fsavard.com/flow/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/game_gnubg_tn.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="200" /></p>
<h3>Yahoo! Games</h3>
<p>If you&#8217;ve understood the rules and want to play against human, live opponents, <a href="http://games.yahoo.com" target="_blank">Yahoo! Games</a> is a good place do it, for all three games. They&#8217;re Java or Flash-based, and you can find varying levels of opponents in multiple virtual rooms.</p>
<p>Of course, as said above, you can use each Gnu program mentioned to play the respective game online, too, but the Web based version may be nice if you&#8217;ve got some time to kill at school/work where you can&#8217;t install these applications.</p>
<h3>Game problems</h3>
<p>These problems are <strong>puzzles of varying levels</strong> of difficulty that focus on a small part of a game. <a href="http://www.goproblems.com" target="_blank">GoProblems.com</a> and <a href="http://www.chessproblems.com">ChessProblems.com</a> offer interactive and Java-based problems. For Backgammon, here&#8217;s a <a href="http://gammonline.com/members/wcb/monthly_index.html" target="_blank">list of of problems and coresponding solutions</a>.</p>
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